Durham Former Firehouses
 

The Bull City's first fire company was formed in 1876, when a meeting was held by the citizens of Durham for the purpose of organizing a fire department. The Durham Fire Company was created and by 1880 consisted of Durham Hook and Ladder Company No. 1 and Bucket Company No. 1. Subsequent decades saw the addition of chemical wagons, hose wagons, and horses. The first steam engine was purchased in 1903 and the first motor truck was placed in service in 1915.
 

Old Fire Station 1
212 North Mangum Street
Built 1890 / Closed 1965
Presently the Tempest Building

Built in 1890 at the corner of Mangum and Holloway Streets, the original Station 1 was extensively remodeled in 1922. By this time, the Durham Fire Department was fully paid, as organized on March 1, 1909.

Changes to the remodeled structure included moving the 829-pound alarm bell and its tower from the rear to the front of the building.

In 1965, a new Station 1 was completed at 139 East Morgan Street. The old fire bell was also moved and is displayed outside the main entrance.

The 6,974 square-foot historic building is presently an office building.
 

 



Old Fire Station 3
103 South Driver Street
Built 1953 / Closed 1998
Presently Public Works facility

The two-bay brick structure at the corner of South Driver and East Main Streets replaced the original Station 3, built in 1911 in the 500 block of East Main Street.

In 1998, both Engine 3 and Engine 8 relocated to a new Station 3 at 822 North Miami Boulevard. The 2,380 square-foot structure is presently a Public Works facility.
 

 

Old Fire Station 4
1801 Fayetteville Street
Built 1958 / Closed 1998
Presently campus police station

Replacing a 1926 building at the corner of McMannan and Cobb Streets, Station 4 was first staffed by an all African-American crew. The ten men were Durham's first black firefighters since the volunteer Excelsior Hook and Ladder Company of the early 1880s.

In fall 1998, Engine 4 relocated to a new station at 1818 Riddle Road. Their 1,088 square-foot former quarters are presently occupied by North Carolina Central University's police department.
 

 

Old Fire Station 8
2725 Holloway Street
Built mid to late 1970's / Closed 1998
Presently EMS station

Station 8 was built as a Public Safety station during the period that the city combined the positions of police officer and firefighter. Started in 1970, the controversial Public Safety program ended in 1985.

In 1998, both Engine 8 and Engine 3 relocated to a new Station 3 at 822 North Miami Boulevard. In 2005, a new Station 8 opened at 225 Lick Creek Drive near the Grove Park subdivision.

The 1,184 square-foot former station is presently used by Durham County Emergency Medical Services.
 

 

Old Training Tower
501 Washington Street
Built 1927-28 / Closed early 1970s
Presently unoccupied

Constructed by the Army Corps of Engineers in the late 1920s, the old training tower included a standpipe system, smoke room, and safety net.

Located across the street from the Durham Athletic Park, the 61-foot structure is adjacent to the old city garage

Both the tower and the old garage are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The fire department's present training facilities are located at 1008 East Club Boulevard.

 


 

Other Early Fire Stations

In 1902, an earlier Station 2 (right) was built in the 100 block of West Main Street. The two-story station cost $7,500 and included a five-story hose tower. It was relocated to 1001 Ninth Street in 1951. The original Station 3 (left) opened in 1911 in the 500 block of East Main Street. The two-story brick building housed a steamer and a hose wagon. In 1915, Engine 3 received a motor apparatus. It was relocated to 103 South Driver Street in April 1953. The original Station 4 was located at 21 Holloway Street, just east of Station 1. Opened in 1912 the building housed a horse-drawn hook and ladder company. It likely served until 1924, when Station 1 was remodeled. In 1926, a new Station 4 opened at 619 McMannan Street. The single-story station cost $14,350. It was relocated to 1801 Fayetteville Street in October 1958. All of these buildings were subsequently demolished.

Map

References

Durham Fire Department
Durham Fire Department, Unofficial Site

Durham County Real Estate Records
Early Black Firefighters of North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places Database

Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps via NC LIVE
Requires password available from your local library. After logging into NC LIVE, click Browse Resources and select Maps

The Series

Charlotte Former Firehouses
Durham Former Firehouses
Fayetteville Former Firehouses
Goldsboro Former Firehouses
Greensboro Former Firehouses
High Point Former Firehouses
Kinston Former Firehouses
New Bern Former Firehouses
Raleigh Former Firehouses
Rocky Mount / Wilson Former Firehouses
Wilmington Former Firehouses
Winston-Salem Former Firehouses

Note

A version of this article was published on FireNews.net on November 23, 2004.

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Copyright 2008 by Michael J. Legeros