New infographic, take one. Preemptive answer to social postings asking “why are there fire trucks here?” AKA, Mike’s spotter’s guide to the Raleigh Fire Department. Give it a test drive.
See larger PDF version.
New infographic, take one. Preemptive answer to social postings asking “why are there fire trucks here?” AKA, Mike’s spotter’s guide to the Raleigh Fire Department. Give it a test drive.
See larger PDF version.
Morning map play. Using USDA aerial images from 1959 and 1971 to pinpoint the exact location of the original Six Forks FD locations. Plus a 2021 aerial image noting their approximate locations today. Maps via UNC Library.
From my notes:
Continue reading ‘Mapping The First Six Forks Fire Stations’ »
From the archives. Random find. Utility poles in downtown Raleigh that once had emergency phones mounted. September 2010. Plus one historical picture.
In 1971, city officials authorized installation of a telephone system to replace the familiar fire alarm boxes and for reasons including the frequency of false calls. By that year, false calls accounted for 80 percent of the alarms transmitted by the “street boxes.”
Planned were 320 telephone boxes, with all calls recorded on tape. The Emergency Phone Response (ERP) boxes served for decades, until overtaken by the widespread use of cell phones. The last telephone boxes were removed from service in 2007.
The last box alarm was sent from Box 433 on May 14, 1973, for an incinerator that set off sprinklers at a building. The alarm system, with some 270+ boxes, was subsequently dismantled.
On March 18, 1974, the surplus equipment was sold, including 250 alarm boxes, thirteen gongs, four registers, and one repeater. Purchasers included the towns of Henderson, Lexington, and Thomasville.
Vintage photo from a 35mm slide scan via Raleigh Fire Museum, from a collection found at the Raleigh/Wake Emergency Communications Center years ago. See those pics in this Flickr album.
This is an expanded version of a Facebook posting on November 24, 2022, and a blogs archive posting (PDF) from April 8, 2010.
Courtesy of the Don Sturkey Photographic Materials (P0070), North Carolina Collection, UNC-Chapel Hill Library, from Fatal Distraction by Philip Gerard in Our State magazine.
Contents
Introduction
On the morning on September 11, 1974, Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 crashed on approach to Douglas Municipal Airport in Charlotte. The Douglas DC-9-31 was carrying 78 passengers and 4 crew members. It crashed into a wooded area just short of the runway while on instrument approach in dense fog. The crash killed 71 people, including four who died later. It remains the worst plane crash in Charlotte history and the second-worst in North Carolina History.
The CFD and NCANG response included:
Other fire departments:
Rescue squads and ambulance services:
Other agencies:
Timeline
0732 – Plane disappeared from radar.
0735 – Control tower airport fire station of a crash about a mile off Runway 36. The duty officer implemented the city’s disaster plan, which included contacting CFD communications
0735 – Three crash trucks responded from the airport fire station, Blaze 1, Blaze 2, and Blaze 5.
0736 – CFD communications dispatched Car 5, Engine 10, and Engine 13. The Steele Creek FD was also dispatched.
0740 – Blaze 5 arrived on scene, near yard of a farmhouse, and found the aircraft in split sections, including burning sections, and in a wooded area.
0741 – Mecklenburg County Police received first notification, from a resident.
0745 – CFD Car 5 was approaching scene, saw dense black smoke from wreckage, and found two badly burned victims, who told him there were other victims in the wreckage. Car 5 subsequently assumed command.
0746 – Charlotte Ambulance Service received call from Eastern Air Lines. Nine crews from two shifts were present, preparing to changing shifts. Five of eight ambulances responded, while a sixth ambulance stopped at Memorial Hospital to pick up three physicians who would serve as triage officers at the scene.
0748 – By this time, the first victims were transported by Steele Creek FD rescue unit. Second set of victims soon transported using NCANG ambulance manned by Charlotte FD personnel. City ambulances were still en route and would arrive 19 minutes later.
0749 – CFD fire alarm dispatched Car 2, Car 3, Engine 5, Engine 2, Squad 1, and Ladder 10 to the crash scene. Engine 4 was dispatched to stand-by at Station 10. Training Division was notified. Additional CFD units were dispatched over the next two hours.
0750 – CFD Fire Alarm notified Charlotte Life Saving Crew, Charlotte Ambulance Service, Red Cross, Memorial Hospital, Presbyterian Hospital and Mercy Hospital.
At Memorial Hospital, the disaster plan was enacted and a 45-bed clinic was set-up on the west side of the building.
0755 – Around this time, the fire at the wreckage was extinguished, recalled later as taking about 15 minutes.
0807 – Charlotte Ambulance Service ambulances arrived at the crash site.
0820 – CFD Chief of Operations arrived and assumed command.
0900 – By this time, 13 patients had arrived at Memorial Hospital, including a CFD firefighter with a broken leg. The hospital was informed that no more survivors were expected to arrive.
1000 – By this time, a temporary morgue had been established at the National Guard Armory at the airport.
1000 – By this time, the Salvation Army had established a food center for workers at the morgue. Similar food stations were being set-up at the crash site and at Memorial Hospital.
1030 – By this time, fire and rescue operations completed. Command turned over to SCFD chief. CFD units returned to quarters, with Blaze 1 remaining on scene.
1200 – By this time, a helicopter from the 57th Medical Detachment at Fort Bragg had landed at Memorial Hospital, to transfer survivors to a Charleston (naval?) hospital.
1715 – The first recovered bodies arrived at the temporary morgue, transported using a refrigerated van from Associated Grocers Mutual of Carolinas.
Charlotte Fire Department Narrative Continue reading ‘Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 Crash in Charlotte’ »
This is a blog version of a Facebook posting from November 15, 2022.
What’s the history of the city’s colored fire companies, as they were called, back in the day? Shown is a clipping from the Statesman on February 7, 1874, via North Carolina Newspapers.
Great research topic for someone and made easier by the ever-expanding collection of digital newspapers on that site. Here’s a video by Legeros with research tips, for the site.
Here are a few notes, from found articles this week. Memo to self, add these to my pages on Fayetteville FD history and Black Firefighter History of NC.
How exactly did New Bern Assistant Fire Chief John “Johnnie” J. Gaskill die in the line of duty on November 6, 1904? His death been long-attributed to injuries resulting from a fire horse kicking him in the head. In recent years, NBFD historian Daniel Bartholf dug deep into surviving records and newspaper clippings and wasn’t able to find a consistently cited cause.
In his 2019 book History of Firefighting in New Bern, North Carolina – Colonial Days to the 21st Century, Bartholf writes “On November 6, 1904, Assistant Chief Johnnie J. Gaskill died at 29 because of complications from a “brief but very distressing illness”. He had been sick for two weeks. His exact cause of death is unclear. (Nov. 8, 1904 The Daily Journal)”
Looking at some surviving newspaper clippings, see below, this information is presented:
Gaskill was buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery on November 8. The hearse was drawn by the state’s oldest fire horse, “Old Jim.” Recounted a special report to the Charlotte Observer, “Both fire companies attended in a body, and the fire bell was tolled as the services were being conducted.”
Alas, no death certificate has been found to date by Legeros.
Continue reading ‘Death of New Bern Assistant Fire Chief Johnnie Gaskill, 1904’ »
Here’s a master list of all motorized tractor-drawn aerial ladders (tillers) (plus one tiller rescue) past ‘n’ present ‘n’ future in North Carolina.
View master list of tillers (PDF).
List last updated June 2025.
Big thanks to Andrew Messer, for his western/central NC apparatus data.
Five people were killed and two were injured in an active shooter incident in east Raleigh on October 13, 2022. The gunman was also injured. See news reports and prior posting. What’s the historical perspective of mass shootings and similar incidents in Raleigh and Wake County? Notable incidents include:
1965, May 17 – Downtown Shooting, Raleigh
Five people shot and injured in the 400 block of S. Bloodworth Street, gunman shot into group on a sidewalk in front of a tavern. None were critically wounded. Source: News & Observer, May 18, 1965, page 24. “Five People Shot At Tavern Here.”
1972, May 29 – North Hills Sniper, Raleigh
Sniper at North Hills Mall. Four fatalities including gunman, self-inflicted as police arrived, and eight wounded. Shots fired from parking lot at front entrance, from between parked cars, at people entering and exiting the mall. The shooting lasted between four and six minutes. Web retrospective, https://legeros.com/history/stories/north-hills/
1982, October 8-11 – Amtrak Hostage Situation, Raleigh
Hostage situation on Amtrak train at Seaboard Station. Two fatalities. Gunman apprehended. Standoff starts about 7:30 a.m. on a Friday, after gunshots are heard in passenger car. Male subject surrenders at 5:45 a.m. on following Monday. Body of woman and nine-month old infant discovered in cabin. Four year-old infant survived. Facebook retrospective, https://tinyurl.com/2lkbz5y2
2010, May 30 – Active Shooter at Target, Apex
Active shooter at Target at Beaver Creek Commons in Apex. Two fatalities, including gunman, self-inflicted. Dispatched about 11:09 a.m. Police found a cashier, fatally shot, in the front of the store. About 150 people were inside at the time of the incident. Blog post about fire/EMS response: https://legeros.com/blog/active-shooter-in-apex-may-30-2010/
2016, August 13 – Reported Shooting at Crabtree Valley Mall
Reported shooting (none found) at Crabtree Valley Mall. Multiple medical emergencies during and after. Nine transported and 11 additional patient contacts. Dozens (couple hundred?) of people evacuated to secure locations, including across Glenwood Avenue to grassy area/road in front of Marriot Hotel. The heat index was over 100 degrees during the multi-hour incident. Blog post about incident, https://legeros.com/blog/crabtree-shooting/
Other Notable Multi-Patient Incidents
Posting last updated November 8, 2022, at 7:05 a.m.
See more Legeros photos | Read Raleigh Police five-day report (PDF) | Read historical perspective on mass shootings in Raleigh
Here are notes about the fire and EMS response to the active shooter incident in Raleigh on October 13, 2022. Five people were shot and killed, including an off-duty Raleigh police officer. Two others were injured, including a second Raleigh police officer. The gunman was also injured.
The incident was initiated at approximately 5:09 p.m., with a call for service reporting multiple shots fired in the vicinity of the golf course in the Hedingham neighborhood in east Raleigh. At or about 5:12 p.m., the first calls were received reporting the discovery of two shooting victims in the 5300 block of Sahalee Way. They were subsequently identified as Marcille Gardner and Nicole Conners. Shortly after those calls, another shooting victim was discovered in the 6000 block of Osprey Cove Drive. He was subsequently identified as off-duty Raleigh Police Officer Gabriel Torres. Subsequent 911 callers reported finding victims on Sahalee Way near Castle Pines Drive, and along the Neuse River Greenway Trail just east of the residential area. They were later identified as Mary Marshall and Susan Karnatz.
First-arriving units were initially directed to stage at Raleigh Fire Station 21, which became the dedicated staging area and fire/EMS command post. Some units were later deployed as EMS task forces, to other staging locations, including the intersection of Old Milburnie Road and New Bern Avenue. Law enforcement command was located outside the Aldi grocery store at the northeast corner of New Bern Avenue and North Rogers Lane, and officers also staged at locations including near Beaverdam Elementary School near Old Milburnie Road.
Responding fire and EMS agencies included Raleigh FD, Knightdale FD, Wake New Hope FD, Wake County EMS. Responding law enforcement agencies included Raleigh PD, Wake County SO, State Highway Patrol. Other agencies on scene include Wake County EM.
The incident spanned many square miles of residential and rural areas, including the Neuse Greenway Trail. Numerous road closures were enacted, including a section of Interstate 540.
In addition to the aforementioned victims, a 16 year-old male victim was discovered deceased inside a residence in the 2200 block of Castle Pines Drive, a couple hours into the incident. Also, Raleigh Police Officer Casey Clark suffered a gunshot wound, while officers were attempting to search two outbuildings near McConnell Oliver Drive.
Will be updated in the future, as additional information is released.
Continue reading ‘Run Card for Hedingham Shootings’ »