New infographic. North Carolina fire apparatus colors. See originating Facebook posting from August 2021.
See PDF version.
New infographic. North Carolina fire apparatus colors. See originating Facebook posting from August 2021.
See PDF version.
One of the longest-serving captains in the history of the Raleigh Fire Department is retiring. Captain Rich Coats (top right) will retire on January 1, 2023, with 36.28 years of service, including 23.99 years as a captain. He’ll rank just a hair behind Captain James C. Munns (bottom), who retired in 1999 with 37.36 years of service, including 24.1 years as a captain. But both are passed by Captain Royce Lassiter (top left), who retired in 1973 with 27 years as Captain. He’s the longest-serving found so far.
From more recent eras, here’s that data, from Legeros records:
For captains from farther back, that’s harder to find. Been using news clippings, in particular. Found so far:
What about others, like Captain James White, retired 1968 with 42 years? Or Captain Charlie Hayes, retired 1971 with 40 years? TBD on those!
Related reading, Raleigh Fire Department Personnel Records, 1913 to 1941. Hand-transcribed from handwritten records. View PDF document.
New infographic, take one. Preemptive answer to social postings asking “why are there fire trucks here?” AKA, Mike’s spotter’s guide to the Raleigh Fire Department. Give it a test drive.
See larger PDF version.
Morning map play. Using USDA aerial images from 1959 and 1971 to pinpoint the exact location of the original Six Forks FD locations. Plus a 2021 aerial image noting their approximate locations today. Maps via UNC Library.
From my notes:
Continue reading ‘Mapping The First Six Forks Fire Stations’ »
From the archives. Random find. Utility poles in downtown Raleigh that once had emergency phones mounted. September 2010. Plus one historical picture.
In 1971, city officials authorized installation of a telephone system to replace the familiar fire alarm boxes and for reasons including the frequency of false calls. By that year, false calls accounted for 80 percent of the alarms transmitted by the “street boxes.”
Planned were 320 telephone boxes, with all calls recorded on tape. The Emergency Phone Response (ERP) boxes served for decades, until overtaken by the widespread use of cell phones. The last telephone boxes were removed from service in 2007.
The last box alarm was sent from Box 433 on May 14, 1973, for an incinerator that set off sprinklers at a building. The alarm system, with some 270+ boxes, was subsequently dismantled.
On March 18, 1974, the surplus equipment was sold, including 250 alarm boxes, thirteen gongs, four registers, and one repeater. Purchasers included the towns of Henderson, Lexington, and Thomasville.
Vintage photo from a 35mm slide scan via Raleigh Fire Museum, from a collection found at the Raleigh/Wake Emergency Communications Center years ago. See those pics in this Flickr album.
This is an expanded version of a Facebook posting on November 24, 2022, and a blogs archive posting (PDF) from April 8, 2010.
Courtesy of the Don Sturkey Photographic Materials (P0070), North Carolina Collection, UNC-Chapel Hill Library, from Fatal Distraction by Philip Gerard in Our State magazine.
Contents
Introduction
On the morning on September 11, 1974, Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 crashed on approach to Douglas Municipal Airport in Charlotte. The Douglas DC-9-31 was carrying 78 passengers and 4 crew members. It crashed into a wooded area just short of the runway while on instrument approach in dense fog. The crash killed 71 people, including four who died later. It remains the worst plane crash in Charlotte history and the second-worst in North Carolina History.
The CFD and NCANG response included:
Other fire departments:
Rescue squads and ambulance services:
Other agencies:
Timeline
0732 – Plane disappeared from radar.
0735 – Control tower airport fire station of a crash about a mile off Runway 36. The duty officer implemented the city’s disaster plan, which included contacting CFD communications
0735 – Three crash trucks responded from the airport fire station, Blaze 1, Blaze 2, and Blaze 5.
0736 – CFD communications dispatched Car 5, Engine 10, and Engine 13. The Steele Creek FD was also dispatched.
0740 – Blaze 5 arrived on scene, near yard of a farmhouse, and found the aircraft in split sections, including burning sections, and in a wooded area.
0741 – Mecklenburg County Police received first notification, from a resident.
0745 – CFD Car 5 was approaching scene, saw dense black smoke from wreckage, and found two badly burned victims, who told him there were other victims in the wreckage. Car 5 subsequently assumed command.
0746 – Charlotte Ambulance Service received call from Eastern Air Lines. Nine crews from two shifts were present, preparing to changing shifts. Five of eight ambulances responded, while a sixth ambulance stopped at Memorial Hospital to pick up three physicians who would serve as triage officers at the scene.
0748 – By this time, the first victims were transported by Steele Creek FD rescue unit. Second set of victims soon transported using NCANG ambulance manned by Charlotte FD personnel. City ambulances were still en route and would arrive 19 minutes later.
0749 – CFD fire alarm dispatched Car 2, Car 3, Engine 5, Engine 2, Squad 1, and Ladder 10 to the crash scene. Engine 4 was dispatched to stand-by at Station 10. Training Division was notified. Additional CFD units were dispatched over the next two hours.
0750 – CFD Fire Alarm notified Charlotte Life Saving Crew, Charlotte Ambulance Service, Red Cross, Memorial Hospital, Presbyterian Hospital and Mercy Hospital.
At Memorial Hospital, the disaster plan was enacted and a 45-bed clinic was set-up on the west side of the building.
0755 – Around this time, the fire at the wreckage was extinguished, recalled later as taking about 15 minutes.
0807 – Charlotte Ambulance Service ambulances arrived at the crash site.
0820 – CFD Chief of Operations arrived and assumed command.
0900 – By this time, 13 patients had arrived at Memorial Hospital, including a CFD firefighter with a broken leg. The hospital was informed that no more survivors were expected to arrive.
1000 – By this time, a temporary morgue had been established at the National Guard Armory at the airport.
1000 – By this time, the Salvation Army had established a food center for workers at the morgue. Similar food stations were being set-up at the crash site and at Memorial Hospital.
1030 – By this time, fire and rescue operations completed. Command turned over to SCFD chief. CFD units returned to quarters, with Blaze 1 remaining on scene.
1200 – By this time, a helicopter from the 57th Medical Detachment at Fort Bragg had landed at Memorial Hospital, to transfer survivors to a Charleston (naval?) hospital.
1715 – The first recovered bodies arrived at the temporary morgue, transported using a refrigerated van from Associated Grocers Mutual of Carolinas.
Charlotte Fire Department Narrative Continue reading ‘Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 Crash in Charlotte’ »
This is a blog version of a Facebook posting from November 15, 2022.
What’s the history of the city’s colored fire companies, as they were called, back in the day? Shown is a clipping from the Statesman on February 7, 1874, via North Carolina Newspapers.
Great research topic for someone and made easier by the ever-expanding collection of digital newspapers on that site. Here’s a video by Legeros with research tips, for the site.
Here are a few notes, from found articles this week. Memo to self, add these to my pages on Fayetteville FD history and Black Firefighter History of NC.
How exactly did New Bern Assistant Fire Chief John “Johnnie” J. Gaskill die in the line of duty on November 6, 1904? His death been long-attributed to injuries resulting from a fire horse kicking him in the head. In recent years, NBFD historian Daniel Bartholf dug deep into surviving records and newspaper clippings and wasn’t able to find a consistently cited cause.
In his 2019 book History of Firefighting in New Bern, North Carolina – Colonial Days to the 21st Century, Bartholf writes “On November 6, 1904, Assistant Chief Johnnie J. Gaskill died at 29 because of complications from a “brief but very distressing illness”. He had been sick for two weeks. His exact cause of death is unclear. (Nov. 8, 1904 The Daily Journal)”
Looking at some surviving newspaper clippings, see below, this information is presented:
Gaskill was buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery on November 8. The hearse was drawn by the state’s oldest fire horse, “Old Jim.” Recounted a special report to the Charlotte Observer, “Both fire companies attended in a body, and the fire bell was tolled as the services were being conducted.”
Alas, no death certificate has been found to date by Legeros.
Continue reading ‘Death of New Bern Assistant Fire Chief Johnnie Gaskill, 1904’ »
Here’s a master list of all motorized tractor-drawn aerial ladders (tillers) (plus one tiller rescue) past ‘n’ present ‘n’ future in North Carolina.
View master list of tillers (PDF).
List last updated June 2025.
Big thanks to Andrew Messer, for his western/central NC apparatus data.